Europe has long been a hotbed for payments innovation, with recent years seeing a shift from cash, debit and credit cards to technologies like buy now, pay later (BNPL) solutions, digital wallets and account-to-account payments.
Until recently, retail payment services normally took one or up to a few working days from the end user’s perspective. The introduction of instant payments, which are cleared and/or settled within seconds on a 24/7 basis, offers the possibility of making funds immediately available to the payee. With the rise of new payment technologies developed by both banks and non-bank payment service providers (PSPs), consumers and businesses now have a wide range of payment instruments to choose from.
With a plethora of payment instruments to choose from, consumers and businesses in Europe have more options than ever. The establishment of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) has played a pivotal role in reshaping the European payments landscape, fostering the growth of real-time payments across the continent, particularly in the Nordic region. This area has been a digital payments pioneer for decades, setting an example for the broader European Union.
More recently, the European Central Bank launched the TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) service, which enables real-time settlement of instant payments in central bank money.
In fact, daily real-time payments volume in the country, which jumped significantly at the onset of the pandemic, is expected to increase from the 433 million daily average recorded in 2021 to hit 833 million by 2026, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15%.
Taking a case of Denmark, according to a report, Denmark’s journey toward a cashless society is moving faster than the rest of the world, in line with a trend seen across other Scandinavian countries. The migration of the mobile payment services MobilePay and Swipp to instant payments clearly contributed to the quick uptake of instant payments in Denmark, and mobile payments continue to be an important part of the volume of instant payments.
Although exact figures have not been published, it has been estimated that mobile payments account for the majority of instant payments in Denmark. Authorities such as central banks, governments and parliaments have played and continue to play an active role in promoting instant payments. According to Denmark’s National bank, the continued growth in instant payments suggests, that they are to some extent replacing cash.
Now is the time to ask the question: will instant retail payment services become “the new normal” and what would this new normal look like?
Interesting read !